Anemia of chronic diseases as a systemic manifestation of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A Systemic Disease
For the first time, the recently published American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) guidelines explicitly recognize that “although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . . . affects the lungs, it also produces significant systemic consequences” (1). This is somewhat surprising because we have implicitly known for many years that COPD i...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by an inappropriate/excessive inflammatory response of the lungs to respiratory pollutants, mainly tobacco smoking. Recently, besides the typical pulmonary pathology of COPD (i.e. chronic bronchitis and emphysema), several effects occurring outside the lungs have been described, the so-called systemic effects of COPD. These effects a...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and it is projected to be the third by 2020 or earlier. Patients with COPD frequently have other chronic diseases and systemic effects that worsen their clinical status and prognosis. The best recognized manifestations include the presence of concomitant cardiovascular disease, skeletal muscle wasting, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2412-1339,0023-2149
DOI: 10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-3-201-206